🇬🇧The Birth of Parliament — 13th Century After the Magna Carta, kings began consulting councils of nobles and clergy, which evolved into the first English Parliament. By 1295, the “Model Parliament” included commoners — knights and burgesses — representing towns and counties. This was the beginning of representative democracy. Over time, the House of Commons gained power, balancing the monarchy. Today, the UK Parliament at Westminster stands as one of the oldest democratic institutions in the

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